Civil And Political Rights

Civil And Political Rights

Civil and Political Rights Right to life and personal security The right to life and personal security is one of the most fundamental human rights recognized in international law. These rights are protected under several global and regional legal instruments, and they serve as the foundation for many other human rights. 1. Right to Life Definition: The right to life guarantees that every human being has the inherent right to live and that this right should be protected by law. It prohibits arbitrary deprivation of life by the state or individuals. Key Features: Non-derogable : Cannot be suspended, even in times of war or emergency (under most treaties). State obligation : Governments must not only refrain from unlawfully taking life but also take proactive steps to protect life (e.g., through policing, healthcare, disaster response). Due process : Any use of force resulting in death must be legally justified, proportionate, and subject to accountability. Legal Foundations: Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) : "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person." Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) : "Every human being has the inherent right to life. This

Updated July 15, 2026