
Hazardous and Infectious Waste Management Definition and types of hazardous hospital waste Hazardous and infectious waste management refers to the processes, procedures, and practices used to safely handle, treat, and dispose of waste generated by healthcare facilities (hospitals, clinics, laboratories, etc.). These wastes can pose significant risks to human health, the environment, and public safety if not managed properly. Definitions: Hazardous Waste : Waste that has properties that make it dangerous or capable of having a harmful effect on human health or the environment. In the context of hospitals, this includes substances that are toxic, corrosive, reactive, or flammable. Hazardous waste can be chemical, pharmaceutical, or even waste that contains heavy metals (like mercury or lead), solvents, and other dangerous compounds. Infectious Waste : This type of waste is contaminated with pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites) and poses a risk of infection to humans or animals. In hospitals, this could include used medical supplies like syringes, bandages, or surgical instruments that have come into contact with bodily fluids or infectious materials. Types of Hazardous Hospital Waste: Infectious Waste (or Biohazardous Waste) : Examples : Contaminated gloves, gauze, bandages, wound dressings, surgical instruments, body fluids, contaminated sharps (e.g., needles, syringes), cultures
Updated July 15, 2026
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