
Introduction to Sustainability Science Definition and Scope of Sustainability Science Sustainability Science is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to understand and address the complex, interconnected challenges associated with sustainability. It emerged as a response to the growing recognition that environmental, social, and economic systems are deeply intertwined, and solutions to sustainability problems must integrate knowledge from various disciplines. The primary goal is to balance the needs of present generations with the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Definition of Sustainability Science Sustainability Science can be defined as the study of the interactions between human and environmental systems, aiming to develop solutions that foster long-term sustainability. It involves not only environmental science but also social sciences, economics, engineering, and policy-making. The key focus is on achieving a sustainable future by addressing issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, resource depletion, social inequality, and economic instability. The United Nations’ Brundtland Commission Report (1987) is a landmark document that laid the foundation for the concept of sustainability, describing it as: "Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Scope of Sustainability Science The scope of Sustainability Science is
Updated July 15, 2026
Have questions about this course?
Contact Us